Dog Health: What Every Single Dog Owner Should Find Out About Congenital, Hereditary, & Acquired Dog Diseases

The key goal of this article is to introduce you to a few fundamentals of genetics and discuss some of the common diseases where these basics apply towards dog health.
There are probably 400 hereditary diseases in dogs that have been recorded. Many dog diseases are rare, while others are so common they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. Often times, current understanding of canine hereditary diseases is based on minimal information. That is why there are so many distinctions in literature regarding genetic diseases.
There are instances where a small group of closely related dogs had been studied In this group, it seemed like a disease had a clear-cut genetic factor but when this information was applied to a big group, the results were not the same. This is not the problem of dog health scientists, but relates to the fact that the original group of dogs was not large enough to make accurate genetic interpretations.
To help you understand genetics in dog disease, let's discuss some of the terminology used in dog health.:
Congenital Dog Conditions
This is a disease that is found at birth. It may be born or the result of intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors most frequently involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional deficiencies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug used during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also lead to congenital diseases.
Inherited Dog Conditions
Many dog health issues are because of an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transferred on the genes. For instance, hairlip and cleft palate can be inherited and are obvious at birth. Unfortunately, not all inherited diseases are visible at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be healthy at weaning and develop clinical blindness by six months of age. Other dogs may not develop symptoms of decreased vision until they are 6 years of age. Congenital diseases appear later in life are referred to as "latent".
Acquired Dog Diseases
An acquired disease is one that is the result of exogenous factors (those which are external to the body). In some instances of dog health problems, acquired diseases may look similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired as a result of metabolic, toxic, or contagious diseases. And others are because of inheritance. When examining the individual dog health of the animal in question, it is difficult to tell which was the cause.
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